Explain why the “best practice” you chose is relevant to &nbsp&nbspnew Nurses

 

Explain why the “best practice” you chose is relevant to   new Nurses

st Practice Paper

You will be researching a “Best Practice” in an area of nursing you are interested in. You will describe the best practice and why you chose it. You will also need to summarize the findings of your articles that relate to your best practice. You will need to explain how this best practice is relevant to new nurses and lastly, what is the nurse’s role in evidence-based practice and research. You need to use a minimum of 2 recent (within the last 3 years), peer-reviewed, scholarly articles that you include with your submission. Your paper must be 3-5 pages and follow APA formatting. Please follow the rubric below for paper structure.

Criteria

Points

Total Points

Thoroughly describe the “best practice” and explain why   you chose this “best practice”

5pts

Thoroughly summarize the overall findings of the research   (supported with scholarly sources)

10pts

Explain why the “best practice” you chose is relevant to   new Nurses

5pts

What is the nurse’s role in evidence-based practice and   research

10pts

Thoughts flow cohesively throughout the paper

5pts

3-5 page.  Written assignment which reflects proper use of APA   format: including cover page, introduction, body of paper, conclusion,   references, in-text   citations, proper grammar and spelling.

10pts

Use of and cited correctly two recent (within last 3   years) peer reviewed, scholarly nursing articles

List 3sociological concepts, ideas, or facts that you have learned about socialstratification&nbsp that youfeel will help you in your nursing

List 3sociological concepts, ideas, or facts that you have learned about socialstratification  that youfeel will help you in your nursing

In asingle Word document, please type your response to the 2 essayquestions listed below. Each answer should be approximately 2 pages, doublespaced (approximately 4 pages total). The paper should be Times New Roman,12-point font with 1” margins. Please feel free to use your textbook and notesto help you answer these questions.

  1. List 3sociological concepts, ideas, or facts that you have learned about socialstratification (inequalities across class, race/ethnicity, and gender) that youfeel will help you in your nursing career. Explain why these three things arerelevant to nursing and being a nurse, and explain how you will apply them. Youwill be graded on the appropriateness of the 3 items you select and the qualityof your argument for how they can be appliedpractically.
  1. Identify a deviant act in society (thiscannot come from your text or lecturette notes) and discuss what aspects of thedeviance a 1) functionalist, 2) conflict, and 3) interactionist sociologistwould care about and why. Be sure to explain why this is a deviant act. You willbe graded on your ability to properly identify an act of deviance and yourapplication of the different sociological perspectives to understandingit.

Describe the ways in which your company is committed to being a good corporate citizen.

This assignment consists of two (2) sections: a draft of your business plan and an income statement containing your business plan financials.
You must intend to raise money for your startup company. You can start with money from friends and family but at some point you will need funds from outside investors, either angels or venture capitalists, depending on how much money you project you will need to raise. Another possible angle is to develop money through crowdfunding, assuming your product meets the demand of such audiences.
Before you can raise money, you must develop a business plan that convinces an investor that your company will succeed.
Section 1: Business Plan (MS Word or equivalent)
Read Chapters 18 and 19 of the course text: Successful Business Plan. Use the Plan Preparation Forms at the end of each chapter of Successful Business Plan as a rough guide.
Write an approximately fifteen to twenty (15-20) page draft of your business plan in which you:
1. Revise the components of the following previously submitted sections based on the feedback you have received.
1.
a. Company Description (Assignment 1)
b. Industry Analysis and Trends (Assignment 1)
c. Strategic Position & Risk Assessment (Assignment 1)
d. Target Market (Assignment 2)
e. Competition (Assignment 2)
f. Marketing Plan & Sales Strategy (Assignment 2)
2. Create an Ethics & Social Responsibility Plan.
Note: The Ethics & Social Responsibility plan should account for approximately three to five (3-5) pages of the Business Plan Draft.
2.
a. Describe the ways in which your company is committed to being a good corporate citizen.
o
? Hints: Consider the following areas:
? Creating jobs
? Following the laws of every jurisdiction in which your company operates
? Fair and honest treatment of employees
? Non-discrimination of employees and increasing diversity of your work force
? Hints: If your company is designed as a social venture—in which you have a primary purpose of achieving a social or environmental goal—describe what that goal is and what aspects of your company are designed to reach that goal. Provide a rationale for why you have or why you have not chosen this to be a social venture.
3.
b. Discuss how your companys activities will affect the environment and identify the steps you will take to mitigate any negative impacts.
o
? Hints: As a beverage company, consider such issues as your choice of packaging, disposal of bottles / packages by consumers, and your use of resources, such as water in areas where water may be scarce.
4.
c. Determine any health issues / claims related to the product you are making, whether negative or positive. Suggest the strategy your company will use to mitigate any negative issues, and to ensure any positive claims are true.
5.
d. Many beverage products have negative health impacts on certain segments of a population (e.g., children, pregnant mothers, etc.). Suggest your companys plan, through advertising, distribution, and / or other methods, to target and reach only appropriate market segments.
Section 2: Business Plan Financials (MS Excel worksheets template)
4. For year one, revise and submit the Income Statement, Cash Flow Projections, and Balance Sheet sections from the “Business Plan Financials” MS Excel template (see: Course Required Files in Week 1).

Use technology and information resources to research issues in advanced network infrastructure environments.

Imagine you work for Quality Corporation (Quality.ad) who has just recently bought Crescent Inc. (Crescent.ad) in a recent merger. Quality and Crescent have separate offices in St. Louis (Quality HQ), Little Rock, and Austin (Crescent HQ). Crescent also has offices in Oklahoma City, Tulsa, and Santa Fe. The desire is to establish trusts between the two (2) AD forests and consolidate core services (DNS, DHCP, etc.) as soon as possible. Both companies are running Server 2012 as Domain Controllers. Their primary DNS, DHCP, and Domain Controller servers are in the two (2) corporate headquarters with secondary servers located in the other cities to reduce latency.

For the Quality.ad domain, the Flexible Single Master Operation (FMSO) roles are located on Server01, which is located at the Quality HQ. For the Crescent.ad domain, the FSMO roles are located on RWDC01, which is located at the Crescent HQ. In addition, the Quality.ad domain has several servers configured as a Certificate Authority, and the Crescent.ad domain has a single Certificate Authority.

During this acquisition, you will need to consider the following:

The Crescent Inc. has developed several enhancements for the widgets that your company produces. The engineering documents are installed on the ServerDocs located at the Austin office. You will need to configure the necessary systems so that the engineers from Quality Corporation can access these documents. Since these documents are considered proprietary and highly confidential, you must ensure that no other users except the two (2) engineering teams can access these documents and that the documents stay within the company.
For both organizations, all user IDs and digital certificates from the other organization must be recognized.

Write a six to eight (6-8) page paper in which you:

Explain the key considerations behind establishing trust relationships between the two (2) domains.
Suggest a method for consolidating Core Network services.
Provide a plan for integrating both AD forests eliminating duplication of service wherever possible.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the students name, the professors name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

Describe, manage, and install Active Directory replication, federation services, and certificate services.
Demonstrate the ability to plan an advanced AD, DHCP, and DNS solution.
Describe and plan for configuring a domain and forest as well as configuring trusts.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in advanced network infrastructure environments.
Write clearly and concisely about advanced network infrastructure topics using proper writing mechanics and technical style conventions

Submit a paper describing a client, family member, or other individual you know who has a degenerative cognitive disorder

Submit a paper describing a client, family member, or other individual you know who has a degenerative cognitive disorder

Submit a paper describing a client, family member, or other individual you know who has a degenerative cognitive disorder. Possible conditions include Vascular dementia, Lewy Body disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, AIDS-related dementia and delirium, among others. Include at least two APA citations from sources that provide information for this paper:

  • Introduce the person with a brief social and medical history. What were the events leading up to the diagnosis? How did the person find out about the condition?
  • Describe the disorder. What are the risk factors for the disorder?
  • How is the condition diagnosed? Include any cognitive assessments, lab tests, or other medical exams.
  • Describe treatment options. These may include psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, environmental adaptations, nursing interventions, and referrals to support groups.
  • Conclude with an update about the person you chose to discuss. Is this a reversible, treatable condition or an irreversible condition? What was the outcome?
  • You may choose your material from the textbook or from other sources.
  • It is expected that this essay will be 2-3 pages in length (not including the title page), double-spaced. Your paper should include an introduction and conclusion and proper APA citations from any source material you use, including your text.

Compare and contrast among local area and wide area network technologies and architectures.

Assess the probable difficulties and risks associated with using a public infrastructure such as the Internet as part of a business solution.
Analyze INGs solution for providing security to determine if the solution is adequate or inadequate. Provide a rationale for your answer.
Critique the extranet solution and recommend one (1) change to the solution to provide better connectivity to brokers.
Use at least two (2) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the students name, the professors name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:

Compare and contrast among local area and wide area network technologies and architectures.
Compare and contrast among data communication technologies that include transmission media, data link control protocols, and multiplexing.
Use technology and information resources to research issues in communication networks.
Write clearly and concisely about communication networks using proper writing mechanics and technical style conventions.
Click here to view the grading rubric.

What is meant by confidentiality and anonymity?

This should succinctly encapsulate what the proposed research is about.

what is the effect of poverty on young childrens (11+)education in the Wembley north west London area?

must answer these research question.
1) does the effect of poverty influence childrens education?
2) how does poverty have an impact on parents with young children?
3) what is effect of poverty as a whole on society?
4) does children educational outcome have an direct impact on the fall of society?
Page 3 of
ED5012 (2015-16) Student No:

Purposes and aims (approx word count 300):

What does the research aim to find out and why (referenced to literature)?
Why is the proposed research important? (referenced to, for example, literature, media or government interest or personal/professional reasons)
Who might be a potential user of this research?
What are the specific research questions?

Literature review (approx word count 1,000):

You must demonstrate critical engagement with the literature on your proposed topic. You should:
Treat the literature reviewed as a body rather than itemised individual pieces
Identify relevant theory and define key terms
Identify, describe and analyse themes/issues in the literature
Identify, for example, gaps, weaknesses, strengths, contradictions, and areas of concentration, confusion, agreement, disagreement in the literature
Show how the existing literature influences your proposed research

Methodology (approx word count 1,000):

In this section you need to provide a rationale for the research design choices and discuss issues relating to validity:
Which research paradigm will be used – positivist (quantitative), interpretivist (qualitative) or both. Why?
Which research approach/strategy (e.g. case study, ethnography, survey) will it be using? Why?
Which data collection methods will be used in the study? Why? You might briefly touch on the methods you rejected?
How do you intend to ensure that the research is valid?

Your discussion in this section must be supported with relevant literature on research design.

Page 4 of
ED5012 (2015-16) Student No:
Ethical considerations (approx word count 500):

In this section you need to demonstrate understanding of ethical procedures and, where appropriate, how they will be applied in your proposed study. For example:
What is informed consent? How will you gain informed consent in the study?
What is meant by confidentiality and anonymity? How will confidentiality and anonymity be assured in the study?
What are the possible risks to the participants? Are there any threats to childrens well-being?
Do power dynamics or reflexivity create any threats to the validity of the research?

Your discussion in the Ethics Chapter section must be supported with relevant literature on ethics e.g. BERA guidelines

Conclusion (approx word count 200):

Provide a clear summary of issues addressed
Indications that you have considered some of the practicalities of how the research will be undertaken as part of the independent research project

Reference list:

Should include all items referred to in your assignment
Wide ranging (including the core texts)
* Does not over rely on websites
Follows academic conventions (Cite them Right)

Demonstrate understanding of quantitative and qualitative research,

Demonstrate understanding of quantitative and qualitative research,

Purpose This assignment provides a learning activity for students to demonstrate understanding of quantitative and qualitative research, the purpose and importance of designs, and how research is critical for creating a credible evidence-based nursing practice. Course Outcomes This assignment enables the student to meet the following Course Outcomes. CO1: Examine the sources of evidence that contribute to professional nursing practice. (PO 7) CO2: Apply research principles to the interpretation of the content of published research studies. (POs 4 & 8) CO5: Recognize the role of research findings in evidence-based practice. (POs 7 & 8) Due Date Submit the completed assignment paper by Sunday, 11:59 p.m. MT at the end of Week 5. Points This assignment is worth 225 points. Directions for Preparing the Scholarly Paper 1. Read each of these instructions. 2. Read the assignment grading rubric criteria. 3. This assignment is completed as an APA paper. APA resources can be found in your Resources Tab. You are required to complete the paper using the productivity tools required by University, which is Microsoft Office Word 2013 (or later version), or Windows and Office 2011 (or later version) for MAC. You must save the file in the “.docx” format. Do NOT save as Word Pad. 4. You are required to use the grading rubric criteria to ensure you are meeting all grading requirements of the paper. 5. The guideline below is a recommended outline only and does not substitute for your assignment grading rubric; your paper will be graded using the assignment grading rubric criteria. The bolded words below should be used as the headings for your paper. The title of your paper should be: Research Designs: A Critical Element for a Credible Nursing Practice 6. For the introduction section, summarize (see the grading rubric for details): a. The need for nursing research. b. The importance for nurses to understand the basic principles of research. c. The purpose of your paper. 7. For the Quantitative Research section summarize (see the grading rubric for details): a. The importance of quantitative research. b. One type of quantitative design; explain one important feature of this type of design. c. How quantitative research can help improve nursing practice. 8. For the Qualitative Research section summarize (see the grading rubric for details): a. The importance of qualitative research. b. One type of qualitative design; explain one important feature of this type of design. c. How qualitative research can help improve nursing practice. 9. For the Research Sampling section summarize (see the grading rubric for details): a. What is sampling and why is sampling important. b. One sampling strategy used in quantitative research. c. One other sampling strategy that you learned. 10. For the Credible Nursing Practice section, summarize (see the grading rubric for details): a. How research can help to make nursing practice safe. b. Why research is critical for creating an evidence-based nursing practice. 11. For the Conclusion section summarize (see the grading rubric for details): a. Short, concise, thorough summary of the main points of the paper. 12. Double check your work with the grading rubric to ensure you have met all grading criteria for this assignment. 13. Two supporting scholarly references are required. Your textbook is considered a scholarly source. Citations and References must be included. 14. This is a short, scholarly paper. The assignment should be 3-4 pages in length not including the title page and references page. 15. Submit the completed assignment on the Week 5: Assignment page. **Academic Integrity Reminder** College of Nursing values honesty and integrity. All students should be aware of the Academic Integrity policy and follow it in all discussions and assignments. By submitting this assignment, I pledge on my honor that all content contained is my own original work except as quoted and cited appropriately. I have not received any unauthorized assistance on this assignment. Please see the grading criteria and rubrics on this page. Please see the grading criteria and rubrics on this page. NOTE: Please use your browser’s File setting to save or print this page. References American Association of Colleges of Nurses (AACN). (2008). Executive summary: The essentials of baccalaureate education for professional nursing practice (2008). Retrieved from http://www.aacnnursing.org/Education-Resources/AACN-Essentials Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN). (2018). QSEN knowledge, skills, and attitude competencies. Retrieved from http://qsen.org/competencies/pre-licensure-ksas/

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

 

Paper details:

For this assignment you will create an annotated bibliography relating to interrelationship among quality care, health care teams, finances and technology in contemporary work environments. You may select two of the areas listed above and link them to your current nursing practice. Example: How does information technology link to the interrelationship of quality care, health care teams and finances?

Determine how they are linked together. (quality, teams and finances)
Once you determine how they are linked define how information technology supports the linkage.
Your articles should help you support the linkage.
If you cannot determine the linkage, your articles should support this.

An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to books, articles, and documents. For the purpose of this assignment, we will only be using journal articles. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph: the annotation. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the article.

Objectives

Define the interrelationship among quality care, health care teams, technology, and finances in contemporary work environments.
Demonstrate the ability to think and act critically and creatively about nursing practice issues.

Due Date: Day 6 (Saturday) of Week 5 by 8:00 a.m. (Eastern Standard Time (EST) of the US).

Briefly review 3 articles that relate to health care equity, accessibility, or cost that are linked to your project or your practice. (articles must not be older than 5 years: 2009-2014).
Write two concise paragraphs that summarizes the central theme and scope of the article. Include one or more sentences that (a) evaluate the authority or background of the author, (b) comment on the intended audience, (c) explain how this work illuminates your topic or practice.
Write a third paragraph reflecting your thoughts about why you selected the article. The assignment is a total of nine paragraphs, as you will write three for each annotated article.
Your annotated bibliography should be in APA format, you do NOT need to include a cover page or running header, but spacing, and bibliography (the three references) need to be in APA format.
You can find an example of an annotated bibliography on the Purdue OWL website provided in the assignment directions.

Assignment should include a minimum of 3 professional references. All journal articles must be no older than five years.

Whats the difference between plasma and serum in the blood

 

What’s the difference between plasma and serum in the blood

Question 1

A 70-year-old woman has received a diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) after a clinical investigation sparked by the presence of leukocytosis in her routine blood work. What clinical course should her care provider tell her to expect?

Answers:

A. “It’s likely that this will give you chronic fatigue and malaise for the rest of your life, but that will probably be the extent of your symptoms.”

B. “Unfortunately, your leukemia will likely enter a crisis mode within a few weeks if we don’t treat it immediately.”

C. “You could remain the chronic stage of CML for several years before it accelerates and culminates in a crisis.”

D. “You can expect your blood results, fatigue, and susceptibility to infection to gradually worsen over a few years.”

Question 2

Following an injury resulting in a small cut from a knife, the first cells to go to the area of the cut would be the

Answers:

A. erythrocytes.

B. basophils.

C. neutrophils.

D. albumin.

Question 3

Which of the following diagnostic findings is likely to result in the most serious brain insult?

Answers:

A. Moderate decrease in brain tissue volume secondary to a brain tumor removal

B.  High intracellular concentration of glutamate

C. Increased ICP accompanied by hyperventilation

D. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) that equals intracranial pressure (ICP)

Question 4

Which of the following patients would be most likely to be experiencing an increase in renal erythropoietin production?

Answers:

A. A 70-year-old woman admitted with dehydration secondary to an overdose of her potassium-wasting diuretic

B. A 21-year-old man with acute blood loss secondary to a motor vehicle accident 3 hours prior

C. A 68-year-old man with a long-standing diagnosis of polycythemia vera

D. A 71-year-old smoker admitted to hospital with exacerbation of his chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Question 5

A college student has been experiencing frequent headaches that he describes as throbbing and complaining of difficulty concentrating while studying. Upon cerebral angiography, he is found to have an arteriovenous malformation. Which of the following pathophysiological concepts is likely responsible for his symptoms?

Answers:

A. Localized ischemia with areas of necrosis noted on CT angiography

B. High pressure and local hemorrhage of the venous system

C. Hydrocephalus and protein in the cerebral spinal fluid

D. Increased tissue perfusion at the site of the malformation

Question 6

A group of nursing students were studying for their pathophysiology exam by quizzing each other about disorders of WBCs and lymphoid tissue. When asked what the first chromosomal abnormality that identified cancer was, one student correctly answered

Answers:

A. interleukin cells.

B. Philadelphia.

C. PSA.

D. BRCA-1.

Question 7

A 47-year-old woman was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 3 years ago and has experienced a progressive onset and severity of complications. She has been admitted to a palliative care unit due to her poor prognosis? What assessments and interventions should the nursing staff of the unit prioritize in their care?

Answers:

A. Regular pain assessment and administration of opioid analgesics as needed

B. Cardiac monitoring and administration of inotropic medications

C. Assessment and documentation of cognitive changes, including confusion and restlessness

D. Assessment of swallowing ability and respiratory status

Question 8

A 53-year-old man presents with inability to concentrate, itching in his fingers and toes, elevated blood pressure, and unexplained weight loss. He is diagnosed with primary polycythemia. What will be the primary goal of his treatment?

Answers:

A. To increase the amount of oxygen distributed by his red blood cells

B. To reduce the viscosity of his blood

C. To reduce the mean size of his red cells

D. To control his hypertension

Question 9

During a late night study session, a pathophysiology student reaches out to turn the page of her textbook. Which of the following components of her nervous system contains the highest level of control of her arm and hand action?

Answers:

A. Thalamus

B. Cerebellum

C. Frontal lobe

D. Basal ganglia

Question 10

The family members of an elderly patient are wondering why his “blood counts” are not rising after his last GI bleed. They state, “He has always bounced back after one of these episodes, but this time it isn’t happening. Do you know why?” The nurse will respond based on which of the following pathophysiological principles?

Answers:

A. “Don’t worry about it. We can always give him more blood.”

B. “Due to stress, the red blood cells of older adults are not replaced as promptly as younger people.”

C. “Everything slows down when you get older. You just have to wait and see what happens.”

D.  “The doctor may start looking for another cause of his anemia, maybe cancer of the bone.”

Question 11

A 44-year-old female patient presents to the emergency department with abnormal bleeding and abdominal pain that is later attributed to gallbladder disease. Which of the following diagnoses would the medical team be most justified in suspecting as a cause of the patient’s bleeding?

Answers:

A. Hemophilia B

B. Vitamin K deficiency

C. Excess calcium

D. Idiopathic immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)

Question 12

Your ESRD patient is receiving 2 units of packed red blood cells for anemia (Hgb of 8.2). Twenty minutes into the first transfusion, the nurse observes the patient has a flushed face, hives over upper body trunk, and is complaining of pain in lower back. His vital signs include pulse rate of 110 and BP drop to 95/56.What is the nurse’s priority action?

Answers:

A. Recheck the type of blood infusing with the chart documentation of patient’s blood type.

B. Discontinue the transfusion and begin an infusion of normal saline.

C. Slow the rate of the blood infusion to 50 mL/hour.

D. Document the assessment as the only action.

Question 13

A 5th grade elementary student asks the school nurse how much blood is in an entire body. The nurse should respond that the average grown-up adult has

Answers:

A. 2 to 4 cups of blood in his or her body.

B. 5 to 6 L of blood throughout his or her body.

C. 3 pints of blood in total.

D. 3 to 4 quarts of blood in his or her body.

Question 14

The geriatrician providing care for a 74-year-old man with diagnosis of Parkinson disease has recently changed the client’s medication regimen. What is the most likely focus of the pharmacologic treatment of the man’s health problem?

Answers:

A. Preventing demyelination of the efferent cerebellar pathways

B. Preventing axonal degradation of motor neurons

C. Maximizing acetylcholine release from synaptic vesicles at neuromuscular junctions

D. Increasing the functional ability of the underactive dopaminergic system

Question 15

A student makes the statement to a colleague, “Blood plasma is essentially just a carrier for the formed elements like red blood cells and white blood cells.”What would be the most accurate response to this statement?

Answers:

A. “Not really. Plasma also contributes to the processes of protein synthesis and hematopoiesis.”

B. “Actually, plasma plays a significant role in nutrient and waste transport.”

C. “Actually, plasma is integral to the proper function of the liver and maintenance of acid–base balance.”

D. “That’s not really true. Plasma is crucial in the immune and inflammatory responses.”

Question 16

Several months ago, a 20-year-old male suffered a spinal cord injury brought about by a snowboard trick gone wrong. The lasting effects of his injury include a flaccid bowel and bladder and the inability to obtain an erection. While sensation has been completely preserved in his legs and feet, his motor function is significantly impaired. What type of incomplete spinal cord injury has the man most likely experienced?

Answers:

A. Central cord syndrome

B. Conus medullaris syndrome

C. Brown-Séquard syndrome

D. Anterior cord syndrome

Question 17

A client with a gastrointestinal bleed secondary to alcohol abuse and a hemoglobin level of 5.8 g/dL has been ordered a transfusion of packed red blood cells. The client possesses type B antibodies but lacks type D antigens on his red cells. Transfusion of which of the following blood types would be least likely to produce a transfusion reaction?

Answers:

A. A–

B. A+

C. B–

D. B+

Question 18

Which of the following clients’ signs and symptoms would allow a clinician to be most justified in ruling out stroke as a cause? An adult

Answers:

A. has vomited and complained of a severe headache.

B. states that his left arm and leg are numb, and gait is consequently unsteady.

C. has experienced a sudden loss of balance and slurred speech.

D. has had a gradual onset of weakness, headache, and visual disturbances over the last 2 days.

Question 19

Amniocentesis has suggested that a couple’s first child will be born with sickle cell disease. The parents are unfamiliar with the health problem, and their caregiver is explaining the complexities. Which of the following statements by the parents would suggest a need for further teaching or clarification?

Answers:

A. “Our baby’s red cells are prone to early destruction because of his or her weak membranes.”

B. “Our son or daughter likely won’t show the effects of sickling until he or she is school-aged because of the different hemoglobin in babies.”

C.  “Not all of his or her red cells will be sickled, but low oxygen levels can cause them to become so.”

D. “Sickled cells can block his or her blood vessels, especially in the abdomen, chest, and bones.”

Question 20

During science class, a student asks, “What’s the difference between plasma and serum in the blood?” The nurse responds that the primary difference between plasma and serum is that plasma contains

Answers:

A. hydrogen ions.

B. heparin.

C. white blood cells.

D. fibrinogen.