What is an architectural example of the Beaux-Arts influence in the US in the 19th c?

QUIZ 2 Image-based questions What is the intention of this building? (Louvre Façade) What is the intention of this building? (Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève) What is odd about this restoration? (Carcassone) What is odd about this restoration? (Ste Chapelle) What is the intention of this building? (Saint Pancras Station) What is the intention of this building? (Crystal Palace) What is the intention of this building? (Brandenburg Gate) What is the intention of this building? (Schauspielhaus) What is the intention of this building? (Altes Museum) What is the intention of this building? (Hoftheater) What is the intention of this building? (MA State House) What ancient building does this project reference? (VA State House) What is the intention of this building? (Trinity Church) What is the intention of this building? (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston) What is the intention of this building? (Sever Hall) What is the intention of this building? (Austin Hall) What is the intention of this building? (Auditorium Building) What is the intention of this building? (Les Halles) What is the intention of this building? (Paris Opera House) What is the intention of this city plan? (Paris) What is the intention of this city plan? (Vienna) What is the intention of this city plan? (Barcelona) What is the intention of this city plan? (New York City) What is the intention of this project? (Central Park) What is the intention of this city plan? (Boston) Short Answer questions Name one architectural ramification of the French Revolution. Give an example of a new building/type. What were the two main schools of Architecture in the Educational Revolution in France? Name Durands three-fold approaches to teaching. According to Durand, what is the foundation of architecture? According to Hugo, what medium would kill the meaning of Architecture? How did Durand critique the Vitruvian triad? According to Quatremère de Quincy, the civilization of shepherds produced what type of architecture? According to Quatremère de Quincy, the civilization of hunters produced what type of architecture. According to Quatremère de Quincy, the civilization of farmers produced what type of architecture? Give an example of grammar and syntax, as understood by Quatremère de Quincy. Name the three ways that the Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève is a translation of a temple Paestum. According to Viollet-le-Duc, define elastic. According to Viollet-le-Duc, define restoration. According to Viollet-le-Duc, define construction. According to Viollet-le-Duc, define style. According to Pugin, why is the Gothic is an appropriate style for England? How is the plan of Westminster distinct from the elevation? How did Pugin critique the Ashmolean Museum? How did George Gilbert Scott approach contemporary architecture? How did Thomas Leverton Donaldson define the eclectic? Name and define Ruskins Seven Lamps of Architecture: According to Ruskin, how does architecture follow the rules of human virtue? Did Ruskin believe the Oxford History Museum was a successful project? Why or why not? What were the three basic ideas on which architectural forms are based, according to Schinkel? Define Zweckmassigkeit (purpose-ness) and give an example. Define kernform and kunstform and give an example. According to Semper, what are the four elements of architecture? According to Semper, define bekliedung (dressing) and give an example What style was most appropriate for ecclesiastical architecture in the US in the 19th c. What style was most appropriate for civic architecture in the US in the 19th c. What is an architectural example of the Beaux-Arts influence in the US in the 19th c? What is an architectural example of the influence of the Worlds Columbian Exposition? How did Emerson define organic? According to Sullivan, what was essential to American architecture? According to Sullivan, what follows form? Diagram the façade proposed by Haussman for the axes of Paris. What were two social issues that the axes of Paris were intended to solve? Essay Questions 1. Define “style” according to the following architects: Viollet-le-Duc, Hubsch, and Semper. In what ways are each similar and distinct to each other? Please cite at least three specific works of the 19th c. c. to demonstrate and elaborate on the comparison. 2. Compare and contrast the understanding of the Gothic in the French, German, and English contexts. Please cite at least three specific works of the 19th c. to demonstrate and elaborate on the comparison. 3. How and why did Paris, Vienna, and Barcelona develop in the 19th c. In what ways are each similar and distinct to each other? 4. How does Durands notion of convenance compare to Schinkels purposive-ness, and Sullivans function? Please cite at least three specific works of the 19th c. to demonstrate and elaborate on the comparison. 5. Compare and contrast the understanding of precedent in the work of Labrouste, McKim, Mead and White, and Henry Cole. Please cite at least three specific works of the 19th c. to demonstrate and elaborate on the comparison.